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How much should the oxygen-mixing valve on a torch head be opened when lighting a torch?

  1. Half a turn

  2. One-quarter turn

  3. One-eighth turn

  4. Full turn

The correct answer is: One-eighth turn

Opening the oxygen-mixing valve on a torch head by one-eighth turn when lighting the torch is considered a safety measure and an optimal practice. This amount allows for a controlled and gradual mixture of oxygen and fuel gas, which is crucial for achieving a proper flame while minimizing the risk of backfire or flashback. A one-eighth turn ensures that the mixture remains stable, providing a manageable flame for ignition. This limited opening also prevents excessive amounts of oxygen from mixing with the fuel gas at the initial lighting, which could lead to an overly aggressive flame, making it harder to control. Proper flame characteristics are essential when using a torch for tasks such as welding or cutting, where precision and stability are key. Understanding the need for cautious adjustment of the oxygen-mixing valve is vital for both efficiency in operation and safety in handling the torch. This practice helps in developing a proper torch technique, ensuring that the user can adjust to the right flame size and shape as needed while working.